Gear-planing machine



A. L. STEWART AND E. c. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JuNszl. 1920.

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GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 2T. 1920.

1,394,586. Patented o@t.25,1921.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTORS A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILI-:D 'IuNE 21. 1920.

1,394,586, Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

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l l f 4 ZW/1 TTORNE y A A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHTNE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 2l. |920.

1,394,586, Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

l5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

A. L. STEWART AND E. c. HEAD.. GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 2l. |920.

1,394,586. Patented '00A z5, mL

l5 SHEETS-SHEET 5. 99

IN VENTORS o@ @zi/'4 TTORNEY A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IUIIE2I. 1920.

Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

15 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

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A. L. STEWART AND'E. c. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE.

APPLlcATloN FILED JUNE 21. 1920.

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GEAR PLANINYG MACHINE. APPLICATloN FILED JUNE 21. 1920.

Patented 001:. 25, 1921.

l5 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

A. L. STEWART AND E. c. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IuNE 21. I92o.

I5 SHEETS-SHEET s.

Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

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A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IuNE 21. 1920.

1,394,586. Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

I5 SHEETS-SHEET io.

IN VEN T ORS .f4 -A TORNE Y A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 21| 192.0.

Patented Oct. 25, 1921.

I5 SHEETS-SHEET Il.

l I l la TTORNEY A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED IuNE 21. 1920.

1,394,586. Y Patented' oct. 25, 1921,

l5 SHEETS-SHEET l2.

1 NTO/2S B Y Zma MZ 3A TTORNE Y A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IuIIEzII |920.

A. L. STEWART AND E. C. HEAD. GEAR PLANING MACHINE. APPLICATION man :um-:21. 1920.

1,394,586. Patented ome. 25, 1921.

15 SHEETS-SHEET I4- l A TTORNE'Y A. L. STEWART AND E. c. HEAD.

GEAR PLANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNEZI, 1920.

1,394,586, Patented 001:'. 25, 1921.

y had WMZ- ARTHUR L. STEW'ART ANI) ERNEST C. HEAD. OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, ASSIGNORS Y T GLEASON WORKS, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

GEAR-PLANING MACHNE.

newness.

Specx". cation of Letters Patent.

Patented Oct. 25, 1.921

Application filed .Tune 21, 1920. Serial No. 390,363.

Vrented certain new and useful Improvements in Gear-Planing Machines; and we do hereby declare the followingr to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the same, reference being,` had to the accompanying' drawings, forming' a part of this specilication.y and to the reference numerals marked thereon. Y

This invention relates to gear cutting may chines of the form controlled planer type. the main object of the invention being' to provide a machine of the character described for accurately and rapidlyT cutting gears of a Wide range of dimensions, ivith the use of a minimum number of forms7 together with various advantageous features of arrangement and operation contributing` to the convenience and eiliciency of machines of this typ To these and other ends the invention resides in certain improvements and comhinations of pai'tnall as will be hereinafter more fully described, the novel features loe- Y ing pointed out in the claims at the end of the specification.

In the drawings: Figure l is a front elevation of a machine embodying' the invention with the blanlr support swung' away from the tools;

Fig. 2 is a section on the line 22" of Fig'. 3 showing the tool support;

Fig. 3 isa top plan vieiv of the machine:

Fig. 4l is a section on the line ia-eta of Fig. 1 showing the blank feedingy means.

Fig. 5 is anenlarged section on the line 5&--5 of Fig.

Fie'. 6 is an enlarged section on the line @Lea of rig. a. Y'

Fig'. 7 is an enlarged sect-ion on the line "n "a Of Fig. 6. v

'8 is an enlarged elevation of the tool carrier. l

9 is an enlarged top plan view of the Fig'. 13 is a section on the line 13a-13d of Fig. l2.

Fig. 14e is a rear elevation of the form carrier.

Fig. 15 is a top plan view of the same.

Fig'. 16 is an enlarged horizontal section. on the line 16a-16a of Fig. l, showing the gearing connecting the forms and tool guides.

Fig. 17 is a front elevation of the same.

Fig. 18 is a section on the line l8a-l8a of Fig. 16.

19 is a section on the line 19-19A of Fig'. i6.

Fig'. 2O is an enlarged front elevation of the tool guide connterbalance.

Fig. 2l is an enlarged section on the lines 21M-Q1 of Figs. i) and 20;

Fig. is an enlarged section on the line 22" of Fig'. a;

23 is an enlarged exterior elevation of a portion of a tool supporting and operating` means as viewed from the right in Fig. l with the operating parts shown generally in dotted lines;

Fig. an enlarged section on the line Qef-lla of Fig. showing' mechanisms for reciprocating the tool carriers;

Fig'. an enlarged vertical section substantially on the line 25k-25' of Fig. 27 showing means for reversing and controlling` the feeding' mechanism;

Fig. '2G is a fragmentary sectional View of the handv lever controlling` the clutch shown in Fig'. 2' Y Y F' i7 is an enlarged section on the line 27h-27"' of VFig'.

Fig. is a fragmentaryv sectional View on the line 28a-2S" of Fig. el.

Figs. 29, 30 and 31 are diagrammatic views illustrating the method of opera-tion of the machine;

Fig. 29 is a diagrammatic View illustrat- 'ing' 1variations of the profile shape of teeth of bevel gears of'diierent dimensions havino' the same pitch cone angle;

Fig. is a similar View but for gears hath ing different pitch cone angles.

Similar reference characters throughout the several views indicate the same parts.

This invention has to do with machines of the so-called planer type for cut-ting gear teeth with form controlled tools having a reciprocatingl cutting movement. Such machines have been used with a single reciproeatingtool arranged to cut substantially in the plane through the blank axis parallel with the direction of feeding 'movement or, in other woi'ds, in the horizontal central plane of the machine, the blanks being suocessively indexed to bring each tooth tace to this plane for the cutting` operation thereon. .Such machines, however, having but a single tool, have proved objectionably slow in operation. Similar machineshave also been employed having two tools, instead of one, operating simultaneously on different tooth iaces on opposite sides ont' the central plane ot the machine, but while suoli niachines are speedicr in operation than single tooly machines, the oil-center arrangement oiE the tools has been compensated for by the use of a different controlling form for each variation in the number orp teeth to be cut in the blank, in addition to the different forms required by variations in the pitz'h cone angles and pit' h diameters of bevel and spur gears, respectively, so that 'for accurate work the number ot forms required has been imp acticably large.

It has been found. however, that whil variations in the pitch cone angle or in the pitca diameter ofthe bevel or spur gear` blank, respectively, may require the provision and substitution ot a limited number t :terms of correspondingly varied proile, with bevel gear blanks having` the same pitch cone angle and spur gears having` the same pitch diameter, the saine form may be employed and variations in the other Vdimensions of the blank, as tor example, in the number et teeth, may be provided for by adjusting' the position, or tilting, the same form. More specifically, therefore, an object 01".' the invention is to produce a pra'tiial machine ot this type having' a plurality of tools operating at the saine time to acui'ately cut. different tooth faces, while reduc in g' the number ot toi-ins or teniplets required and thereby reducing` the cost and simplifying the-operation o' the machine, and also to provide an etlicient arrangement whereby one form is conveniently employed to control a plurality of tools. rPhe invention also provides various other advantageous features ot' construction, arrangement and mode of. operation which will be-made clear-bythe following detailed des iiption. The 'embodiment' ol the invention present preferred as best illustrating its prin- 'ciples and mode of application comprises a.

bevel rear cutting machine and there is pretbly provided a base 30 ot the shape shown in Figs. l, 2 and 3, on whi/h is carried at one side a tool supporting standard 31, oppo- Isite-v-:hich is a work or blank supporting standard 82, one ot these supports or stain' ards being movable on the base about 'its center toward and from the other to el'fectrelative feeding movement of the work and tools. The work support'is provided with bearings 33, Fig. l, in which is journaled a blank spindle 3adetachably carrying at its inner end the bevel gear 'blank '35. 1 At its opposite or outer end the blank spindle has connected therewith an indexing mechanism indicated generally at 3G. The latter is ot any well known or suitable construction tor intermittently rotating the blank through the space of one lor more teeth to index the same between cutting' operations, and as this mechanism forms no part ot the present invention and is well known in the arttui'- ther desxription thereoiC is deemed unnecessary.

TVork support 32 is preferably adjustably carried on a swinging plate or bed 37 being' secured thereto by means of bolts 38 engaging at theirlower ends in T slots 39 in the bed on which are suitable bearing surfaces permitting the worksupport, under the control of said bolts, to be adjustably slid longitudinally of bed 37 toward and from the center-ot' the machine. A spindle 59a rotatably mounted on the work support carries at its lower end a pinion 39h meshing with a rack 39C on bed 87. Spindle 59a is turned by means of a suit-able wrench for sliding the work support longitudinally ot the bed after which the support is clamped tothe bed by moans of: bolts 38. Bed 37 has at its inner end an extension 40 provided with the bearing al engaging a similar bearing 42 on the base 8O at the center ot the machine, so that the bed is guided to have a pivotal movement about the center ot the machine.y The blank may thus be so positioned that its pitch cone apex is always atthe center of the machine.

The base 30 is 'formed with annular bearingv supportedand the latter carries adj acentits bottom, bolts 43 havingtheir headsengaged in a T slot all in an arcuate frail e5 supported on brackets e6, Fig'. l, on base 30. Rail 415 VVis formed on circumferential lines drawn about the center ot' the machine and isp-mov'- able on the base relatively to work bed to which, however, it may be clamped in suitably adjusted relation by means ot bolts 4:3. Bed 87 carries a rotary spindle 47 having fixed on its lower end a pinion i8 meshing' with teeth 49 on the outsideotrail 45. The latter is oscillated by suitable mechanism to eltect feeding' movement oit' the work bed, and by rotating" spindle 37 by means of a suitable tool or wrench, the work bed and support may be rotatably adjusted about the center of the machine to a desired position relatively to rail 45, and then clamped thereto by bolts 43, a scale 4 9 being provided on the base to indicate such angulaipositioii of the work support. v

The blank indexing mechanism referred to above is operated by means of a bevel gear lll) iis

machine about which shaft 52 rotates.

50 meshing with a similar gear of the indexing mechanism and lixed on a shaft 5l rotatably carried in the work support iirame. This shaft is connected by means of bevel gears 5la with a shaft 52 carried by the work support and the extension Ll() of the vlatter with its inner end adjacent the center of the machine and connected by bevel gears with the short vertical shaft 53 at the center of the Shaft 53 is connected by bevel gearing with spindle 54 rotatable in the base 34 and in turn con- Ynected by gearing with the vertical spindle 55 connected with and driven by the main driving shaft by bevel gears 55a, whereby movement is transmitted to the indexing mechanism for indexing the blank in all positions of the latter about the centerot the machine.

As apparent from the construction already described and from the drawings, the work spindle extends radially ot' the center oi' the machine about which the work support carrying` the spindle is rotatable, and the latter is adjustable in a radial direction toward and from the center of the machine to bring the apex o'i the pitch cone of the blank into registry or vertical alinement with the machine center. As later appears the tools have a reciprocating movement toward and from the cone apex and the feeding of the tools and work is preferably accomplished by swinging the blank about the machine center toward and from the tool although, of course, with suitable arrangements the tool support could, equally well. be swung about the same center toward and from the. blank for this purpose.

The means lor feeding the blank toward and from the tools comprises preferably a lever 56, Fig. 4, provided at its outer end with a segmental rack the teeth of which mesh with teeth formed on the inner cir cumference of the rail a5. The lever is pivotally carried at its inner end by a spindle 56a in a bearing 57 on the base, the undersideV ot the lever having 'formed therein a longi tudinal slot 5S in which slides a block 59. The latter is provided with a bearing in whichrotatably engages a trunnion GO on a block G1 sliding in a slot 62 in the upper side of a lever 63 rotating 'at its outer end on a spindle 63a carried in a bearing 64 on the base. A spindle 65 carried'byV the lever has threaded engagement with block 61 for adjusting the latter longitudinally of the lever to vary the extent oi"- feeding throwoi the work support. Lever 63 is formed with a lateral extension in which is carried a roller 66, engaging in a cam slot extending' circumferentially about a cani 67 iixed on a shaft 68 rotated in the direction ot the arrow shown in Fig. 23 by means to be described later. It is apparent that rotation of this shaft and cam oscillates lever 63 and the latter, through the connecting blocks 59 and 6l, oscillates lever 56 through a range ot movement adjustable by means of the screw 65. The movement of lever 56, of course, osoillates rail 45 and thus swings the gear blank toward and from the tools moving it toward the tools during the cutting operation, retracting it rapidly as a tooth is completed so that the blank may be indexed by means of the mechanism described above.

The tool support is of the substantially rectangular form shown in the drawings having preferably a substantially plane shaped wall adjacent the center of the machine on which are pivotally supported upper and lower tool guides 69 and 70, respectively, the guides being elongated in shape and having slotted surfaces supporting and guiding the 'tool carriers in their reciproeating cutting movement. The axis of pivotal support of the guides is in alinement with the pitch cone apex so that the tools on t-he carriers move in lines passing through the apex. T he upper guide 69 carries a bearing ring 71, Figs. 6 and 7 fitting in a bearing boss '72 on the support. The lower` slide 70 carries a bearing ring 73 rotatably supported on a sleeve 741 bolted to the support and serving as a bearing for a shaft 75. Each guide is .Formed with a. dove-tailed slot 7G provided with bearing surfaces in which slots reciprofgate the upper and lower tool carriers 77 and 78, respectively. The latter are provided with racks 79 meshing on opposite sides with a pinion 8O on shaft 75 as presently to be described. Shaft 7 5 is oscillated by suitable means and thus serves to reciprocate the tool carriers simultaneously longitudinally of their guides in opposite l directions.

The tool carriers have formed therein T slots Sl and on each carrier is secured, by means of bolts 82 engaging in the slots, a tool head 83. As the latter are the same Jfor both tool carriers a description of one will sufllce for both.

rTool head 83 has formed therein an arcuate guideway 8,4-, concentric with the cutting end of the tool, for adjusting the latter angularly as it about an elementot the pitch cone of the blankvas an axis to provide clearance for the tool in cutting. Adjustably fitted in this guideway is a segmental tool block 85 retained in place by arcuate plates S5a clamped to the head by means of bolts 85D. The block is provided on its arcuate surface with rack teeth 86 with which meshes a pinion 87 on short spindle carried by the tool head and rotatable by means ot a wrench or other tool for angular adlinst-ment of the' block in the head in the manner described as indi-"ated on a scale 87a, Fig. 8, marked on one of the plates 85a of the head, the block having a suitable index cooperating with the scale. Y The tool block cut away as at 88 to receive a Vtool post 89 which is movably retained in its recess in the block by means of securing plates 90 and 90a. 'the tool post is somewhat smaller than and hence movable in its recess to allow the tool to be retracted on its bach stroke to clear the worlr and to this end the post is pivotally supported by means ot a spindle 91 carried by the block.t Means presently to be desfribed are provided 'l'orimoving the tool post in and out about spindle 91 for the purpose indicated. Each post has formed therein a dove-tailed slot 92 with which engages a corresponding projection on the tool clamp 93 .in which latter the tool 94: is se cured by screws and wedges in the usual manner. fr screw 95 is provided to bind the tool clamp in the post after adjustment.

The means tor moving the tool post in and out 'to clear the work on the back stroke comprises preferably a rack 96 on the tool `guide' Figs. 2 and 5, with which meshes a pinion 9 rotating on a sleeve 98 carried by a spindle 99, the sleeve having at its lower end a flange 100 provided circumferentially with clubV h teeth. Pinion 97 has on either side thereof suitable 'frictional material 97a and is adapted to be iirictionally and yieldably secured to the sleeve by lmeans ot a flanged bushing 101 sliding on the sleeve and pressed toward 'the pinion by means of a spring 102, the tension oi which is adjusted by a nut 103 threadedly engaging the end of the sleeve. Fixed on spindle 99 below iiange 100 of the sleeve is acollar 104 carrying a pin 105 on which is pivotally sup-V ported a lever 106 having a notched extension 107 cooperating with a spring-pressed plunger 108. rlhe lever is provided with a tooth which in one oi its positions engages with the teeth ot' flange 100 tor Securing the sleeve to the spindle. lVhen the upper end ot the vlever .is pulled outwardly, however, its notched extension, cooperating with plunger 10S, retains it insuch position out oi engagement with the sleeve so that the latter rotates idly on the spindle. lVhen the sleeve is locked to thespin'dle in the manner 'indicated. the. reeiproeatingmovement of the tool carrier causes rotation ofthe pinion 97 iirst inV one direction and then the other transmitting motion to the tool 'post for moving the tool to clear the work on the back stroke. The movement of the tool post is limited by engagement with the sides of its recess in the tool block and when its motion is thus arrested pinion 97 is allowed by its frictional and yielding engagement with sleeve 98 'to slip idly on the latter, thus transmitting only suilieient force to swing the tool post. Spindle 99 rotates in' a bearing in head 83 and ext-ends at its lower end into a recess 109 in the head where itis provided with a pinion 110 meshingl with a rack 111 supported tor longitudinal sliding movement on head 83 by means of'. bolts 112 with which a slotted portion of the racl coperates. The rack has bolted thereto at one end a lug 1137 one face of which extends'adjacent to and conforms with the arcuate surface of block S5, lug 113 having formed therein an arcuate slot 114 the sides of which embrace a short lever 115 pivotally carried by a pin 116 in the block, the arrangement being such that the lever is in engagement with the slot oi" the lug in all positions oi adjustment of the block. provided with an opening- 117 carried by tool post 89.

lt is apparent from this construction that during the backward stroke of the tool,-racl 96 on the guide, through the connections described including lever 115 on the tool block, swings the tool post about its pivot 91 inwardly of the tool head 83 so that the tool does not engage with the work, movement in this direction being limited by engagement ot' the -tool post with the sides ot' the recess in the head .in which it is carried. At the beginning of the cutting stroke the mechanism described returns the tool to cutting position in which it. is also supported by the sides of the recess so as to properlycut the work, the actuating mechanism yielding by slippage of gear 97 as the tool post reaches the extreme ot' its movement in either direction.

The meansior swinging'the tool guides about their supporting sha't't 75, 'tor adjusting the tools at the beginning ot' an operation as well as for controlling them during 'the cutting action toproduce the desired tooth profile, comprisesV preferably arcuate bars 118 secured to the outer ends of the tool guides and projecting therefrom so as to overlap each other with a space therebetween. These bars are concentric with the center about which the guides swing and are provided on their adjacent sides with embracing Ya. pin

rack teeth 119 Jfor simultaneous engagementv on oppositesides with a pinion 120( lixed on the inner end of the shaft- 121, FigXlG, supported in a bearing 122 and also in a sleeve 123 provided with a similar bearing 124, which bearings are carried bya-n `extension 125 of the tool support. Keyed to the outer end ot sleeve 123'is a rotary housing 126 in the upper part of which, Fig. 18, is rotatably supported a shaft `127V having fixed thereon a worml 128 meshing with a worm gear 129 on a hub 130 ixed on the outer end of shaft 121. The hub is provided with a scale 131 with which cooperates an index 132 on the tool support for indicating the position ot' rotary adjustment of shaft'121 with relation to the support. Housing 126'is Lever 115 has a lateral extension v split at the bottom where it is connected by Y means of a clamping screw 133 for clamping the same on hub after adjustment Vofthe latter by means of shaft 127. Sleeve 123has fixed on its inner end a gear 1811 meshing With a rack bar 135 sliding vertically in a guidevvay in the fixed tool support extension 125. Rack 135 carries a roller or follower` 136 at its lower end for cooperation with the templet means, or form, which controls the tools so as to shape the tooth.

As is evident from the above construction, rotation of shaft 121 by means of its gear meshing with the racks on opposite sides thereof carried by the pivoted tool guides serves to swing the latter simultaneously in a vertical plane about their pivotal shaft 7 5 in opposite directions and to an equal extent.

lli-Tith rack bar supported at its lower end by the form means described below, housing 126 may be unclamped from spindle 121 and the latter rotated by means of Worm shaft 12".7 to adjust the tool guides to make any desired angle with the horizontal central plane of the machine independently of the rack bar 135. When housing 126 is clamped to shaft 121, however, by means of the screwspindle 133 further movement of the spindle and of the tool guides is controlled by the vertical movement of the rack 135 which in turn is controlled by the form or templet. Y

As the present machine is intended for for both roughing out and finishing the gear blank, it is provided With forms for both purposes, a single form of each variety being employed for simultaneously controlling both tools in cutting a given gear. The roughing form used first is preferably a straight-edged bar on which roller 136r rests and which is movable relatively to the latter for moving rack 135 vertically and thereby controlling the movement of the tools toward and from each other during the roughing cut. The finishing form, Which may be brought into similar coperation with roller 136 after the blank has been roughed out, is designed in the usual and Well known manner for controlling the movement of the tools during the cutting operation to produce the proper involute curvature of the tooth profile. Dierent finishing templets are selectively employed for cutting blanks having different pitch cone angles but it has been found that a limited number of such forms, each designed for finishing teeth corresponding to a range of several degrees varia-tion in the pitch cone angle, are sufficient for cutting the angles met With in practical work and are sufficiently accurate whenthus used for all practical purposes. As already stated, it has been found that for gear blanks of the same pitch cone angle, variations in the direction of curvature of the tooth face, c.. in the angular relation of the curved tooth face to the radius ofthe back cone throughrthe center of the tooth. due to variations in dimensions, as for example in the number or thickness of the teeth, may be ac- .commodated by adjusting the positions of the forms.

v For supporting both roughing and finishing forms so that they may be alternately employed for either operation and adjusted to the position' required by the particular gear being cut, there is provided a form carrier secured to the end of the feed rail 4:5 and movaole With the latter during the feeding movement of the blanks for producing vertical movement of rack 135 during each cutting operation. The finishing form is indicated at 137, Figs. 12 to 15 inclusive, detachably supported by means of screws 138 on a segmental plate 139 supported on and guided by an arcuate surface 140 of a plate 141 and also by bolts 142 engaging at their inner end in T slots 143 in the plate 141. The latter carries a Worm 1-1-1 meshing with Worm teeth 145 in plate 139 by means of which the latter is angularly adjustable in its own plane, fine and coarse scales 1-16 and '1-16a being provided, Fig. 1K1, for gaging such angular adjustment or tilting movement of the form. The arcuate guiding surfaces of plates 139 and 141 are arranged' to produce angular movement of theV form about the center of roller 136 when the latter rests on the pitch line point of the form. Plate 141 is bolted on a hub 14:7 rotatably carried on a spindle 1117L supported at its lower end ina block 14(b slidable in guides on the bed 30 along an arcuate path in eX- tension of and concentric with that'of the feed rail 4:5 to which the block is adjust'ably secured by. boltsltic on the rail Working in, elongated slots in the block, Fig. 3. rlhe upper end of the spindle has a nut 148 by means of Which the block and rail may be clamped together in adjusted position.

T he roughing formccmprises a substantially straight-edged bar 1-19 secured by means of screws 150 on a segmental plate 151 support-ed on an arcuate guide surface 152 on a block 153 and having bolts 15-1 sliding in T slots 155 in the block. The latter carries a Worm shaft 156 meshing with Worm teeth 157 in plate 151 so that the latter may be angularly adjusted or tilted in its own plane about the center of roller 136 as in the case of the finishing form above, such movement being registered on line and coarse scales 158 and 1581, respectively, as shown in Fig. 12.

Means arey provided for the vertical adjustment of the roughing form into proper position relative t0 the finishing form for reuehing out a given blank. so that the'form carrier maybe merely rotated on its spindle 145(a to alternately present first the roughing` and then the finishing form Without further adjustment of these parts after being set up to the proper inclination in cutting a plurality of gears of the same dimensions. 

